What is an E-2 Visa?
The **E-2 Treaty Investor Visa** allows eligible foreign nationals to live in the United States while actively developing and managing a business in which they have made a substantial investment.
Who is eligible for an E-2 Visa?
To qualify, the investor must be a citizen of a country that has a qualifying treaty with the United States and must meet all investment, ownership, and operational requirements.
Is there a minimum investment amount?
There is no fixed minimum investment amount. The investment must be considered **substantial** in relation to the type and cost of the business and sufficient to demonstrate a genuine financial commitment.
What type of businesses qualify?
Most active, for-profit businesses qualify, including startups, franchises, and existing businesses. **Passive investments** (like real estate or stock portfolios) do not meet E-2 requirements.
Can my family accompany me to the United States?
Yes. Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 may accompany you as dependents. Your spouse may apply for work authorization (EAD), and children may attend school without a separate student visa.
How long is an E-2 Visa valid?
Validity periods vary by nationality. However, the visa can be **renewed multiple times** as long as the business remains operational, compliant, and continues to meet all E-2 requirements.
Does the E-2 Visa lead to permanent residency (Green Card)?
The E-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa and does not automatically lead to permanent residency. However, E-2 holders may explore other paths—such as EB-1, EB-2, or EB-3—if they qualify during their stay.
How do E-2 Visa renewals work?
Renewals require proof that the business is still operating, financially viable, and compliant. Updated financial statements and tax filings are critical for this stage.
Can I work outside my E-2 business?
No. E-2 status allows you to work **only** for the E-2 enterprise that supports your visa. Separate authorization is required for any other employment.
Do I need prior business experience?
Prior experience is not mandatory, but relevant industry experience helps demonstrate to consular officers your ability to "develop and direct" the enterprise successfully.
What happens if the business is not profitable?
Early losses do not automatically disqualify you, but long-term unprofitability may impact renewals. Proper financial planning is essential to show the business is not "marginal."
Why is accounting and tax compliance important?
Accurate accounting and timely tax filings support business credibility and play a critical role in visa renewals. They prove the business is real, active, and meeting U.S. standards.
How can a CPA help with the E-2 Visa process?
A CPA ensures your investment is documented, your path of funds is traceable, and your business remains renewal-ready through compliant financial reporting.
